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Tuesday, May 6 – Tuskegee, Alabama – Professor Guenther

Dear Professor Guenther,

I’m now three fourths of the way to the Atlantic.  Louisiana, Mississippi and most of Alabama lie behind me.  Only Georgia remains.  The spring has deepened since I set out two weeks ago:  the luscious magnolia flowers have opened, along with more fragrant white flowers hanging from big trees like bunches of grapes.  I camped in a state park the other night and smelled the fragrance of gardenias, the most delicious of all smells.

When I was a school boy my mother had one outside my window.  We slept with the windows open in those days – there was no money for air conditioning – and I would inhale the delicious scent of it each night as the school year neared its end.  Cupid dips his arrows in such sweet poison, I believe, for every time the smell of gardenias wafted through my window I would fall in love with the lovely and shy Elaine.  She was aloof as a goddess, though, and I strained to find ways to demonstrate my devotion.  When I was twelve I walked her home from school and defended her honor against the insults of one of our school’s big bullies.  She continued home as I grappled and punched in the dirt and the blood, to much of a lady to witness the brawl.  I battled until I had routed my long-legged opponent, proving once again the maxim of our famous Confederate Cavalry General Jeb Stuart:  “It’s not the size of the dog in the fight; it’s the size of the fight in the dog.”  The prize was worth the duel:  Elaine gave my first kiss, the only of hers I would taste, as Beauty’s reward to her loyal Beast.

By high summer the gardenias had finished blooming.  With the return of school I could pretend to be as cool as my Elaine – until the gardenias returned next spring.  We repeated this annual cycle, with all its inspiration for me, and all its inconvenience for me, until high school, when she became girlfriend to some unworthy boy or another.  Goddesses come and go, alas.

I have carried your letter with me on my journey.  I quite agree with your observation that mankind’s progress over the millennia is a dubious matter.  I think again of the Baghdad Museum and of the plunder of its treasures.  One art historian was a guest for a brief interview on CNN.  The reporter asked him to compare the level of cultural loss with some other historical event.  He brushed back tears and said “the burning of the library of Alexandria.”

What’s so tragicomic in the whole business is that any European conqueror of note, from Napoleon to Guederian, would have seized the priceless art for himself and his nation, thereby preserving it for humanity!  Some would decry the theft, but well-conceived theft (and murder) is what war is all about.  For example, take the Elgin marbles:  I’m not bothered that they are in an English instead of a Greek museum; rather, I’m happy that they’re in a museum somewhere!

The whole business of the museum demonstrates the difficulty of being American conqueror:  we spend so much time trying to convince ourselves that we’re not conquerors at all, we’re liberators.  Many conquerors have found this a good argument, but woe betide anyone who takes the foolish ideal to heart.  The “liberated” people generally find their clarity of purpose soon enough.

As you know, the Wehrmacht liberated Ukraine from the Soviet Union.  I had the good fortune to study Russian from a man of that nation.  “At first, friends,” he drawled in Russian, “when the Germans came we threw flowers; when they stayed we threw grenades.”

I am sick and tired of seeing my country stumbling into imperial briar patches.  Clausewitz said that war is the continuation of politics.  As often as not, confused politics lies at the bottom of it all, and confused conflict is what ensues.  When I return home I’m going to take down Julius Caesar’s Commentaries on the Gallic Wars and remind myself just how to do the job right.  “Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres” – “Gaul is divided into three parts,” he begins, and before the has reached the end of the book he has pretty much subdued all three, wiping out whole tribes, women and children as well as warriors, to level the populace enough to bear the weight of a Roman foundation.  He even made an attack on Briton, the rude backwater of Europe, but found it too high in resolve to fight and too low in resources to take.

It fell to his distant successor, Claudius, to finish the job of bringing Roman rule to the island.  At the end of hostilities, an enlightened Roman asked a now-subject chieftain what he thought of the Pax Romana, the famous “Roman Peace.”

Solitudinem faciunt, et pacem vocanthe replied:  “They make a desert, and call it peace.”

I hope you smile to see the little Latin and less Greek in my prose.  It’s you to whom I owe my knowledge of the languages.  Do you remember how you described your language studies in Europe to us in America?

“There were two courses, ladies and gentlemen.  There was the modern curriculum, in which we studied three years of Latin, then three years of Greek, the three years of French and then three years of English.  Then there was the classical curriculum, in which we studied three years of French, then three years of English, then three years of Latin, then three years of Greek.”

I took you at your word, and resolved to take up the classical curriculum.  I took a bit more than three years of Latin and three years of Greek.  As for my modern languages, like any good officer I learned languages that were militarily significant:  Russian and Spanish.

You may recall our last phone conversation, when I told you that sometimes I believed our species, labeled homo sapiens – “the smart man” – by optimistic anthropologists, should be renamed homo sapiens et suicidalis, which I loosely translate as “the man just smart enough to kill himself.”

Our aggression is perpetual, and does not seem at all barbaric.  The same Rome that seized control of the classical world gave us the poetry of Virgil, the architecture of the Pantheon and the concepts of civil law.  Ancient Athens extorted tribute from its Ionian League – the NATO of its day – to pay for the wonders of its Acropolis and fuel an intellectual revolution like no other in our history.  I remember the lines from Sophocles that you used to recite:

[Note to R.E.L.:  Cite:  “many are the marvels, but not so marvelous as man” from the Lattimore translation.  CPTMAY]

It’s a bight picture of man, but it’s a chorus from Oedipus the King by Sophocles.  By the play’s end the man who thought he would see all is literally blinded by the revelation, confidence is revealed as arrogance, and all the normal human bonds have been stood on their heads.  Aristotle called it the greatest of all tragedies, but I think it only rates the second place.  For the greatest I nominate human history.

The Israelites waged genocidal war from Moses to David in the name of the Promised Land and their God.  Mercy was deemed weakness by the upright.  Three millennia later Hitler waged genocidal war against the Israelites in the name of the Promised Land and Race.  Mercy was weakness again.

“The more things change, the more they stay the same,” people are fond of saying, and they’re right.  Omnia mutantur,” said the poet Lucretius, “Everything changes,” and he was right, too.  “There is nothing new beneath the sun,” lamented Ecclesiastes, and he was right too.  Nietzsche proclaimed that man must become superman, and he was right, too.  And so you, my dear teacher, are right in writing that you doubt man’s progress.  Everyone seems to be right but me.  I’m just confused.

If only the people who had lived and thought enough could steer nations…  But who am I kidding?  Socrates argued for philosopher kings and the most civilized state in history made him drink poison.  Jesus preached humanity until the secular and religious powers pinned him up like a butterfly in the display case of history.  As for me, I think I’ll just try to beat the odds against such odd people as I, and continue to observe my species, learn from it always, and maybe even teach it a thing or two.

Who knows, I may turn out to be as witty and elegant as you, and live to be as wise.  I rather doubt it, though.  I have that adventurous streak that is probably the essence of the suicidal ape, homo sapiens or ubermensch, whatever you prefer.  I like to gamble.  Not in the casinos, though.  I don’t have the wit to win in those games, but I like to game in other things.  I suppose this bicycle tour is a sort of gamble.

While I can’t imagine anything so terrible as life must have been for you at the front, I can say that the possibility of grave injury or death is never far from my mind out on the roads.  Momento mori, said the Romans, “Remember that you must die.”

I ride my bicycle some fifty miles a day.  It probably compares, in effort, to hiking fifteen, sometimes twenty, if I fight a headwind or have to climb hills.  Thank God there’s nothing going this way to match the Rockies, which my new bride Gretchen and I traversed last year on an Odyssey from the Gulf of Mexico to the Grand Canyon.  I think we worked harder than Xenophon and his ten thousand on that ride.

Here where the population is denser I regularly see the reality of our modern ways.  I smell death every five miles:  road kill.  I bet I’ve seen more than half the major species of the South, everything from alligators, turtles and snakes to deer, bobcats and possums.  We are a busy, hurried people, and we will get where we need to go, damn the occasional impact we have on others.  We already have our windows rolled up against the odors.  We heedlessly hurtle to our momentary interests in two tons of steel.

This whole line of reasoning is what I call traffic analysis, and it can only be done properly by someone who is riding a bicycle or walking.  I believe my interest in this new venue of exploration began with an off-hand remark you made in class one day about the absurdity of what we called a freeway.  “How on earth can we call ourselves free when we’re locked up inside metal boxes with smelly air and obnoxious noises?  And the drivers one meets are often so angry.  You’d think everyone was driving a German Panzer tank!  They should rename them slaveways!”

And then a chilling reminder:  “Among the horrible crime of the Third Reich was the crime of euphemism.  Only euphemists can calmly talk of euthanasia – and even euthanasia is a euphemism.”

These hasty people are the ones with whom I must share the road if I’m to travel my country freely, under my own power.  If I’m going to be an ubermensch, I’ve got to take my risks with the perils of the road.  I suppose it has been the same since the journeys of Theseus, Odysseus or Aeneas.  You never know whether the next person up the road will be as polite as Penelope of as cruel as Cyclops.  I have to worry about my giants in the form of huge trucks, but Odysseus had to worry about getting gobbled up by Scylla or swallowed by Charibdis!  So I’ll quit my whining and complete my (minor) epic feat of riding from Texas to the Atlantic Ocean.

I sometimes wonder if you veterans of war haven’t had enough risk taking for a life time.  Did fighting through a dreadful war make you more cautious, or did habituation to danger make you crave it?  From what I’ve seen, war leaves dreadful scars on the human soul.  I had a lady friend once, and she had been a lady friend to many officers before me, most of who had been in the Vietnam War.  It was her opinion that it was impossible to go through sustained combat and not become mentally ill.

I have a friend who became a warrior as a Navy SEAL in Vietnam, then spent a career with that elite force.  He received the Medal of Honor for the kind of incredible valor that must stem from some divine madness in us.  He should have been killed, but instead killed his killers.  Wounded, he evacuated his comrades into the open sea, kept them afloat for a day until rescued, then spent six months in the hospital recovering before returning to more combat.  This is but one of his stories, and he bears wounds like Alexander.  He is in the history books as on of America’s most decorated warriors.  He is credited with 300 kills.

A lion and a legend while his career lasted, he fell all the way into the bottle after it was over.  I love the man, and think of him as a man once thought of the opium-wasted poet, Samuel Taylor Coleridge.  “Why do you weep?” his friends asked him when, after much solicitation, he had finally met his idol.  “I weep because I have seen a god in ruins,” he replied.

Mattress Mack, one of my odder friends, also loves the man.  “He’s a warrior without a war,” he says, “let him drink if it makes him feel better.”  So the man drinks heavily, and I used to drink heavily with him.

One night he and I were nearly through the case of Budweiser we had bought that evening to last until next morning and he went into a trance.  When his eyes flickered with consciousness again I asked him where he had been.

“With the dead men…”

The 300 men you killed, Mike?

He stared at me without comprehension for a minute, and then his eyes flickered again.

“No, the 32 men of mine that they killed.”

He loved his comrades as Orpheus loved Eurydice.  By the end of the myth it was Eurydice who was the lucky one.

Master Yu also spent many years in Vietnam.  From what I have gleaned through his bad English and my worse Korean, operations for the Koreans regularly included matters that would be called war crimes by anyone not busy fighting a war.  But to him all violence has Samurai purity.  He is a consummate martial artist, and teaches me the lesson of Mars:  If unleashed against an opponent take him seriously and destroy him ruthlessly.

Master Yu was, like you and me, a captain.  Like you and Mike, he was also wounded in war; the Viet Cong ambushed his jeep, killing his driver and his radio-telephone operator.  He spent the next six months recovering, then went back to Vietnam to take it out on them.  One day he was relating a certain story to me and a visiting black belt from a university who wanted to know about war.  Before Master Yu had finished half of the hideous anatomical, inhuman details, the young black belt was hastening to the bathroom, where he threw up.  Master Yu looked at me quizzically and simply asked “What wrong him?”

I answered him in the English he uses:  “Inside he scared, Master Yu, so he get sick, throw up, be better.  I’m go check.”

Master Yu grunted, and I could tell that he doubted the spunk of a youngster who would ask for a war story then run out of the room when he got it.

Yet for all the cruelty he has seen and partaken in, he is a consummate martial artist and he is my stern but fair master.  He cares not at all if my hands leave bloodstains on the heavy bag or in the cement floor.  If I stupidly break a limb, then I’ll be so much the smarter for it.  He has taken me as an earnest apprentice of Mars, and in requesting that honor, I have submitted to a traditional Korean regime that most Americans would call Spartan if we read enough to know what Sparta was.  Yet the training is not cruel, that would be demeaning for the student and the teacher; it is simply merciless.  Mercy is not part of the pure ideal of Shiva; there is no quarter in war.

After training, he is affable, feeds his turtles, whom he keeps out of Korean faith in the good luck they bring, speaks tenderly to his wife, and talks every night to his daughter, a cadet at West Point.

Is there some inscrutable Oriental world view that makes him able to harmonize what has so clearly haunted my SEAL friend?  No, I think not, for I have asked Master Yu about war and he has told me that he, too, talks with ghosts.  They will never age, or fade until he does fades from life.  I admire the man thoroughly; for I have seen him caress a turtle lovingly, then with the same hand, five minutes later, shatter a dozen boards with a blow.

And then, my dear Professor Guenther, there is you.  I have so admired your eloquence and learning that I find it hard to believe that some of your depth and presence does not come from the experience of being a warrior yourself.  I am glad that some treasures escape the hand of Ares, butcher of men.

I used to want to see my own war, for that was an appetite stimulated by a violent boyhood, drummed into us all in basic training, and idealized when I was a young hot-headed officer.  I was never at the right place at the right time to see combat though.  I volunteered for the First Gulf War and didn’t get to the front, then felt myself greatly abused by fortune.  Now that I’m done with the Army I realize that I was exceedingly lucky.

Well, tomorrow I should be in Georgia.  I’ll try to be a good scout by looking at the world around me, and I’ll try to avoid getting run down or shot by it.

I hope this letter finds you and your kind wife in good health and spirits, and that one day soon, after your surgery, I may have the honor of meeting you again.

Sincerely,

Eric May

PS:  Tonight I’m staying in a roadside motel run by a Hindu family.  After my dinner I went into a corner of the property and began practicing my cane and flail – I’m armed like pharaoh, who took both to the afterlife.  The mom and dad have grandma and a four-year-old daughter, and this pair came outside with me to tend the flower garden.  Grandma dutifully watered and weeded, but the little girl never took her eyes off my whirling weapons.  After half an hour I stop.  When I leave she laughs, waves and speaks:  “I like your toys.”  Toys…

 

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